SLB is a low-cost laser that produces a non-diffractive beam (NDB) that has very low diverge and can maintain the Bessel-like beam and spot sizes for long distances.
What is non diffractive beam?
A non-diffractive beam was first proposed by Durnin in 1978 as a light beam having a transverse intensity distribution that can be modeled using a Bessel function. The beam profile remains unchanged even if it propagates over a long distance.
Current methods of generating Bessel beams are using Axicons, annulus holes, holography methods and using fibers. However, the major shortfall of these current state of art methods are that they are limited to very short distances.
What is a Bessel beam?
A Bessel beam is a focus high intensity beam a at the center. There is central spot where all the energy is concentrated. The intensity distribution is not uniform or controllable.
Where as the Gaussian beam profile looks like →
So, why is this called the Structured Laser Beam?
The characters of the CERN technology is very similar to the Bessel Beam. However, the uniqueness is that the rings around the central spot can be controlled and tuned. The size of the central beam, the divergence of the full beam and the distribution of the rings - all of them adjustable based on applications.
SLB Principle of operations A special wavefront shape is created by using different optical paths by using very high index optical elements.
The beam profile generated after the generator is a continuous line.
The SLB self-reconstructs when the path hits an obstacle. This has many applications where the laser has to travel where there are either known obstacles or unknown ones. For example, in medical applications (where there might be a known obstacle) or in telecommunications – free space optics, where there might be unknown obstacles.
